A Linear Power Supply is an electronic device designed to provide a precise and stable DC voltage output from an AC input. It utilizes a linear regulator to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in input voltage or load current.
Working Principle
Transformer Stage: The AC input voltage is first stepped down by a transformer to a lower AC voltage level.
Rectification: The transformed AC voltage is then converted into pulsating DC voltage through a rectifier circuit, typically using diodes.
Filtering: A filter circuit, often consisting of capacitors, removes ripple from the pulsating DC voltage to produce a smoother DC output.
Regulation: A linear regulator adjusts the output voltage to maintain a precise and stable level, despite changes in input voltage or load conditions. This is achieved by dissipating excess power in the form of heat.
Key Features:Stable Outputã€Low Noiseã€Excellent Regulationã€Simple Circuitry
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