In the complex world of the camera industry, manufacturers have long been switching lenses from one bayonet type to another, sometimes even patenting these bayonets to ensure they could produce and sell their own lenses. New entrants to the camera market often find themselves needing to create entirely new bayonet systems, a costly endeavor fraught with patent challenges. This has led numerous emerging brands, such as Small Ants, Large Xinjiang, Mito, and others, to turn their attention to the M43 system. Unlike proprietary systems, the M43 is open-source, much like Android in the smartphone world. Any manufacturer can utilize it, significantly lowering the entry barrier.
This article, however, isn’t about these smaller players. Instead, it focuses on Panasonic, one of the two giants of the M43 system. Known alongside Sony as fierce rivals in the video domain, Panasonic and Sony have consistently vied for dominance in anti-camera development. Recently, Panasonic ventured into the camera sector, responding to Sony’s aggressive push with its A7SII. This year, Panasonic finally unveiled its flagship M43 mirrorless camera, the GH5.
When discussing the Panasonic GH5, the camera's impressive video capabilities immediately come to mind. Its primary selling point indeed lies in its video shooting prowess. While the GH5's appearance and official website highlight its dual nature as both a camera and a camcorder, it’s primarily celebrated for its video features.
The GH5 differs significantly from its predecessor, GH4, thanks to a brand-new generation of LiveMOS sensor. With 20 million pixels, this sensor boasts the highest resolution in the M43 system. This advancement not only improves picture quality but also enhances the camera's autofocus capabilities, increasing the number of focus points from 49 to 225. This leap forward in autofocus technology provides users with a more dynamic shooting experience.
As for video functionality, the GH5 surpasses its predecessor. GH4 could only capture 4K video at 4:2:0 8-bit, whereas GH5 supports 4:2:2 10-bit video recording at up to 150 Mbps, with frame rates reaching up to 180p. Additionally, it supports the V-Log function, offering greater flexibility in post-production.
The GH5 also introduces a five-axis image stabilization system, a feature absent in its predecessor. This innovation allows for handheld shooting in challenging conditions, making it ideal for videographers.
From a physical standpoint, the GH5 is larger than most M43 cameras, emphasizing its professional-grade build. Its robust design includes numerous buttons and dials, providing users with a comfortable grip and reducing the risk of dropping the camera. The layout of the controls mirrors that of the GH4, maintaining consistency for users transitioning from older models.
Despite its professional appeal, the GH5 remains relatively compact compared to mainstream DSLRs. Paired with Panasonic’s 12-60mm F2.8-4 lens, it fits comfortably in a shoulder bag, making it highly portable for outdoor photography.
While the GH5 excels in video, its photographic capabilities are equally commendable. The new LiveMOS sensor ensures superior image quality, comparable to APS-C cameras. The autofocus system, with its 225 points, offers exceptional precision and speed, particularly beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects.
However, limitations exist due to the M43 format and high pixel count. In low light conditions, noise becomes more noticeable at higher ISO settings, affecting overall image quality.
One standout feature is the 6K photo function, an evolution of the 4K photo concept. By recording a 6K resolution video, users can extract individual frames and save them as high-resolution photos. Although innovative, this function is somewhat impractical since the extracted photos are limited to single frames and must be selected directly on the camera.
The introduction of the five-axis stabilization system has greatly enhanced both photo and video shooting experiences. Even in dim environments, the GH5 allows for handheld shots without compromising clarity.
In summary, the GH5 is a well-rounded camera that bridges the gap between amateur and professional photography and videography. It’s particularly suited for video professionals and those looking to capture spontaneous moments. However, casual photographers might find its advanced features overwhelming. Ultimately, choosing the GH5 depends on your specific needs and intended use.
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