After 10 years of sending people to Mars, a single ticket of 200,000 US dollars, and the establishment of a 40-year-old city of Mars, who has been thinking about leaving the surface of the Earth to the iron man Elon Musk, who has been thriving on Mars, the Mars immigration program has finally revealed its true colors!
At the 67th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Mexico City, Ellen Musk, CEO of SpaceX, detailed the Mars immigration program. He stated that SpaceX’s “Mars transit system†will last for 10 years. Humans were sent to Mars during the time, and the city of Mars was established 40 years later.
In the eyes of Elon Musk, human beings who live on the Earth alone cannot face the future calmly, they may encounter inevitable disasters such as resource depletion. We must find another place suitable for human survival to reproduce civilization, due to Mars’s The composition and structure are very similar to those of Earth, so it is currently the most likely!
Comparison of Mars and Earth Data
The "Mars Immigration" plan announced this time contains a lot of detailed and detailed information, including the design of the spacecraft, the entire flight plan, the arrival time forecast, and even the cost of a one-way trip to Mars!
What is the Mars spacecraft?
Comparison of Rocket and Human Body in SpaceX "Interplanetary Transportation System"
Elon Musk’s Mars program has a long history. For several years, SpaceX has done a large number of confirmatory experiments, such as the previously developed and successfully tested “Raptor†rocket engine with a thrust of 680,000 pounds (about 308,000 kilograms). More than three times the "Falcon 9" rocket engine, the future thrust of the rocket for the Mars program will be even more amazing!
SpaceX's "Mars transit system" consists of a super-heavy rocket BFR (informally named Big Fucking Rocket) and two MCT spacecraft (informally named Mars Colonial Transporter).
The diameter of the spacecraft will be 17 meters and its length will be 49.5 meters. The diameter of the propelled rocket will reach 12 meters and the stack height will reach 122 meters, far beyond the current largest rocket on the planet.
Although the name of the aircraft has not yet been finalized, the Big Fucking Spaceship may be named "Heart of Gold." Musk said that the name was inspired by Douglas Adams' "Guide to the Galaxy Tour."
How far is Mars to Earth?
Earth and Mars are both planets in the solar system. They are constantly revolving around by the sun's gravitational force. During this process, their distance is constantly changing. The closest distance from Earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the longest distance is more than 400 million kilometers. Recently, the contact occurred about every 15 years. For example, in 1988, the distance between Mars and the Earth once reached about 58.8 million kilometers, and in 2018 the distance between the two will reach 5760 million kilometers.
Elon Musk said that according to the current technology of human beings, the time to reach Mars with the fastest aircraft on Earth is about 80 days to 150 days. In the distant future, this figure may be shortened to 30 days.
If the plan is successfully implemented, it can transport 100 people per flight, but he eventually hopes that each flight can reach 200 or more, so the average cost to everyone will be reduced, and eventually reach a one-way fare of 200,000 U.S. dollars.
At the same time, the repeated use of rockets will also greatly reduce costs. When the spacecraft lifts off by propelling the rockets, the two will be separated for the first time in about 20 minutes. The spacecraft will continue to orbit, and the rocket will return to earth to add fuel and then lift it again. After that, the spacecraft will chase the spacecraft and add fuel. Rockets are reported to be used 1,000 times.
Through the official introduction video of SpaceX, we can see that after the spacecraft reaches Mars, it will land on its own engine, which is very similar to the landing image of the aircraft in Mars Rescue. The passengers will rely on cabins and other equipment for long-term colonial life, according to this rhythm. After several dozen flights, it is expected to establish a city of Mars in the time window of 40 years-100.
Although this is the first public occasion of Elon Musk’s disclosure of the detailed Mars colonization plan, there are no substantive solutions to the problems including space radiation, ultra-low temperatures, and life system protection. It looks more like a super bold Imagine, um, this is Musk! (This article first titanium media, editor / Li Yupeng)
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