Since March 2017, China has entered a new phase of digital transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI). This shift marks a turning point in the economy, where AI is no longer just a technological innovation but a key force reshaping industries and society. Experts emphasize that the industry must focus on digital integration, academic institutions should collaborate with businesses to develop AI talent, and the general public must enhance their "digital literacy" to adapt to this fast-changing environment.
Professor Chen Xiaobo, Director of the Center for Internet Development and Governance Research at Tsinghua SEM, recently released a comprehensive report titled *"Digital Transformation of China’s Economy Driven by Artificial Intelligence: Research on the Social Cognition and Application of Artificial Intelligence in China"* in collaboration with Baidu. The report highlights how AI is not only transforming professional fields but also becoming an integral part of everyday life.
According to Professor Chen, one of the most significant features of AI's rise is its transition from niche technical domains to broader societal applications. Countries are increasingly focusing on how AI can drive economic growth and social progress, beyond just research and development. The report outlines how AI is already creating new business models and formats across multiple sectors, including finance, retail, manufacturing, healthcare, security, and transportation.
Wu Wenjie, a partner at Baidu Capital Management, noted that China has been quick to adopt AI in practical applications. In areas like financial services and security, AI has already shown impressive results, especially in quantitative trading and smart investment. He also pointed out that AI will expand into education, entertainment, and other fields, with autonomous driving being a prime example of its commercial potential.
The development of AI requires a strong talent ecosystem. Chen Yubo emphasized that while the government is pushing AI forward, the real challenge lies in cultivating enough skilled professionals. Despite global demand for AI experts, there is a shortage of experienced individuals worldwide, and China is no exception. A recent article in *Nature* highlighted that China needs a large and high-level AI workforce to become a global leader in the field. According to estimates from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, around 5 million AI professionals will be required to meet the industry's growing needs.
For the general public, improving "digital literacy" is essential. Professor Chen explained that digital literacy does not mean everyone needs to learn coding or machine learning, but rather understanding how AI works and how it can be applied in different industries. For instance, art students can use AI tools to create digital media or animations, enhancing their creative processes.
Additionally, concerns about data security and user privacy remain critical. Chen Yubo stressed the importance of collaboration between governments, companies, and academic institutions to establish regulations and ethical guidelines for AI development. As AI continues to evolve, ensuring responsible and secure implementation will be vital for long-term success.
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