[Do you charge today?] The most complete national lighting safety knowledge in history

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one. Related definition

1. Luminaire: Any device that can distribute, illuminate, or transform light from one or more sources, and includes the components necessary to support, secure, and protect the light source (but not the light source itself), as well as the necessary circuit aids and They are connected to the power supply.

2. Ordinary luminaires: Provides protection against accidental contact with live parts, but without special dust, solid foreign objects and waterproof grades.

3. Movable luminaire: A luminaire that can be moved from one location to another when connected to a power source during normal use.

4. Fixed luminaires: luminaires that cannot be easily moved from one location to another because they are so fixed that they can only be removed with the aid of tools.

5. Recessed luminaires: Manufacturers specify luminaires that are fully or partially embedded in the mounting surface.

6. Live parts: Conductive parts that may cause electric shock during normal use. The center conductor should be considered as a live part.

7. SELV-safety extra-low voltage: The AC voltage is effective between conductors or between any conductor and ground in a circuit isolated from a power supply such as a safety isolating transformer or converter. The value does not exceed 50V.

8. UL low voltage line: The open circuit voltage does not exceed the line of the AC voltage RMS value of 30V.

9. Basic insulation (EN): Insulation that is applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock. The withstand voltage should be above 2U+1000V (U: local grid voltage).

10. Supplemental insulation (EN): A separate insulation attached to the base insulation to provide protection against electric shock in the event of a basic insulation failure. The withstand voltage should be above 2U + 1750V (single layer).

11. Double-layer insulation (EN): Insulation consisting of basic insulation and supplementary insulation. The withstand voltage should be above 4U+2750V (that is, the sum of basic insulation and supplementary insulation withstand voltage).

12. Reinforced insulation (EN): A reinforced insulation that is equivalent to double insulation. Generally speaking, it is generally only one layer, but it can also be composed of multiple layers, and each layer cannot be clearly divided and measured separately. The withstand voltage should be above 4U+2750V.

13. CLASSO class lamp (EN): A luminaire with only basic insulation as a protection against electric shock, without grounding and other protective measures.

14. CLASSI Class Lamp (EN): In addition to the basic insulation for electric shock protection measures, other luminaires such as grounding and other protective measures are also used.

15. CLASS II Class Lamps (EN): Lamps that use double insulation or increase insulation for electric shock protection. Its insulation effect does not depend on grounding or installation conditions.

16. CLASSIII Class Lamp (EN): A luminaire that uses an extra low safety voltage (SELV) for protection against electric shock.

17. Normally flammable material: The material has a ignition temperature of at least 200 ° C, and at this temperature the material does not deform or decrease in strength. For example wood and wood-based materials with a thickness greater than 2 mm.

18. Readyly flammable material: A material other than ordinary combustible materials and non-combustible materials. For example wood fibers and wood-based materials having a thickness of less than 2.

19. Non-combustible material: A material that does not support combustion. For example, metal, cement, and the like.

20: type test: test for the test sample, the purpose is to verify whether the design of a given product meets the requirements of the relevant standards, but whether the product after the final test meets the standard requirements in the production stage, Guaranteed by test report and related documents.

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