With the approach of the Spring Festival, the northern regions have already entered deep winter, and in recent days, the central and eastern parts of the country have experienced one of the coldest winters in over a decade. Many new energy vehicle (NEV) owners have noticed that their cars are struggling with reduced performance due to the extreme cold. In some cases, the driving range drops to less than two-thirds of what it usually is, making it difficult to complete even short trips. This situation has become a major inconvenience for many drivers.
**Why Do New Energy Vehicles Lose Range in Winter?**
As you may know, the power of new energy vehicles comes from the battery. When temperatures drop, the chemical activity inside the battery decreases, which leads to a reduction in its capacity. This means that the vehicle’s range can significantly decrease during cold weather. However, this is usually a temporary issue. Once the temperature rises, the battery performance typically returns to normal.
But there are other factors that can also affect the range of your electric car, especially during the winter months.
**Other Factors That Affect Battery Life**
1. **Excessive Load or Prolonged Use of Heating**
Just like traditional gasoline cars, new energy vehicles consume more energy when carrying heavy loads or using the heater for extended periods. This increased power usage can lead to a quicker drain on the battery.
2. **Poor Driving Habits**
Frequent braking and accelerating, especially in traffic, can cause the motor to draw more current, increasing energy consumption and reducing battery life. Smooth and consistent driving helps maintain efficiency.
3. **Low Tire Pressure**
Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn increases the energy required to move the vehicle. This results in a shorter driving range. Checking tire pressure regularly is essential, especially in colder weather.
4. **Not Preheating Before Driving**
While many fuel car owners are familiar with warming up their engines before driving, this practice is equally important for electric vehicles. Allowing the battery and coolant system to warm up slightly before starting the journey can help improve efficiency and preserve battery life.
**Tips for Maintaining Range in Winter**
- Try to park your vehicle in a garage or sheltered area if possible.
- Avoid leaving your car idle for long periods, as this can lead to battery degradation.
- Charge your vehicle regularly, even if you're not using it frequently.
- Plan your trips ahead of time to avoid unexpected situations where the battery might run low.
In conclusion, while winter can indeed reduce the range of new energy vehicles, understanding the reasons behind this and adopting proper driving habits can help minimize the impact. Remember, regular maintenance and smart driving practices go a long way in keeping your electric car performing at its best.
Disclaimer: This article is written by Liu Shuai of Che Yu World. Some images are sourced from the internet, and we appreciate the original photographers. Reproduction is allowed only with proper attribution. If any content infringes on your rights, please contact us directly. Love your car, join the car world—your trusted choice.
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