UL: Underwriters Laboratories
Underwriters Laboratories
Founded in 1894, UL is the most authoritative insurance institution in the United States. Three-fifths of the UL standard is adopted by the American National Standard (ANSI). Its predecessor was the American Association of Fire Insurers.
UL primarily develops safety standards, including the Electrical, Theft, Accident, Fire and Marine Engineering Department, and the Consumer Advisory Committee, which is responsible for the development of UL standards. UL conducts safety testing and inspection of various equipment, systems and materials at home and abroad to determine whether there is a danger to life and property, and publicizes the inspection results to insurance companies, government agencies and other organizations. Those who pass the inspection will be issued with the UL quality mark. The UL Mark is already in use in many countries.
In terms of standardization work, UL has a collaborative relationship with many organizations, such as ANSI, ASTM, and so on.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization is the world's largest non-governmental standardization agency, which dominates international standardization. ISO sets international standards. The main activities of ISO are to develop international standards, coordinate worldwide standardization work, organize member states and technical committees to exchange information, and cooperate with other international organizations to study standardization issues.
With the development of international trade, the requirements for international standards are increasing, and the role of ISO is also expanding. Many countries in the world have paid more attention to ISO.
The purpose and purpose of ISO is to promote the development of standardization work worldwide, to facilitate international material exchanges and mutual assistance, and to expand cooperation in knowledge, science, technology and economy.
IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission
International Electro technical Commission
IEC is the earliest non-governmental international electrical standardization organization established in the world, and is a Grade A consulting organization of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). At present, IEC member countries include the vast majority of industrial developed countries and some developing countries. These countries have 80% of the world's population, produce and consume 95% of the world's electricity, and manufacture and use electrical and electronic products that account for 90% of world production.
The purpose of the IEC is to promote the international unification of electrical standards, international cooperation in standardization and related fields in the field of electrical and electronic engineering, and to enhance mutual understanding between countries.
ANSI: American National Standards Institute
American National Standards Institute
The American National Standards Institute is a non-profit private standardization group, but it has actually become the US National Standardization Center, and all kinds of standardization activities in the United States are carried out around it. Through it, the government's relevant systems and civil systems work together, which serves as a bridge between the government and the private standardization system.
ANSI coordinates and directs standardization activities throughout the United States, providing assistance to standards development, research, and use units to provide standardized intelligence at home and abroad. At the same time, it also plays the role of an administrative organ.
BSI: British Standards Institute
British Standards Institution
The British Standards Institute (BSI) is the world's first national standardization body. It is not controlled by the government but is strongly supported by the government. BSI develops and revises British standards and promotes their implementation.
BSI continuously develops its own work team, perfects its own work organization and system, and integrates standardization and quality management as well as foreign trade.
The purpose of BSI:
1. Efforts to increase production and coordination to coordinate the relationship between producers and users, promote production, and achieve standardization (including simplification).
2. Develop and revise UK standards and promote their implementation.
3. In the name of the Society, register various signs and issue licenses.
4. Take various actions as necessary to protect the interests of the Institute.
DIN: German Institute of Standardization
Deutsches Institut fur Normung
DIN is the German standardization authority and participates in international and regional non-governmental standardization bodies as a national standardization body.
DIN is a registered private association with approximately 6,000 industrial companies and organizations. There are currently 123 standard committees and 3,655 work committees.
DIN participated in the International Organization for Standardization in 1951. The German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), which is a combination of DIN and the German Institute of Electrical Engineers (VDE), represents Germany in the International Electrotechnical Commission. DIN is also an active participant in the European Committee for Standardization, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the International Federation of Standard Practices (IFAN).
AFNOR: French Standards Association
The French Standards Association is a non-profit civil society and an organization recognized by the government to serve the country. It accepts the leadership of the Standardization Department and is responsible for the standardization and revision of standards.
JIS: Japan Industrial Standards Survey
Japanese Industrial Standard
The Japan Industrial Standards Survey was established in February 1946 and is affiliated to the Industrial Technology Institute of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. It consists of a general meeting, a standard meeting, a ministry, and a special committee.
There are 29 ministries in the standard meeting, which are responsible for the establishment and abolition of the review department, the coordination department's inter-sessional work, the management of the investigation business and the development of comprehensive plans. The ministries will be responsible for final review of the draft JIS standards adopted at the special committee meetings. The special committee is responsible for reviewing the substance of the JIS standard.
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