In the process of using a computer, you may encounter a variety of technical terms, especially those English abbreviations often leave us in the dark,
The following collection of phrases in various aspects, I hope to be helpful to everyone.
I. Contrast between Hong Kong and Taiwan Terminology and Inland Terminology As Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer development is relatively fast, many people go to Hong Kong or Taiwan to find information. However, the computer terms used in RTHK and Taiwan are not the same as those in the Mainland. You may have been used to these things. It's confusing.
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RTHK Terminology Mainland Terminology åŸ Interface Bit Bit Signal Digital Analogy Analog High-end High-end Low-end Low-end Clock Clock Bandwidth Bandwidth Discs Discs Disks Disks Hard Disks Hard Disk Programs Graphics Graphics Digital Digital Network Network Hardware Hardware Software Software Interface Interface Motherboard Motherboard Motherboard Motherboard FDD Floppy Memory Memory Memory Graphics Card Display Card Monitor Monitor Sound Card Sound Card Resolution Resolution Compatibility Compatibility Modem Modem ----------- ----------------
Second, the full introduction of English terms In each set of terms, I sort according to the order of the alphabet.
1, CPU
3DNow! (3D no waiting, no waiting for 3D processing)
AAM (AMD Analyst Meeting, AMD Analyst Conference)
ABP (Advanced Branch Prediction, Advanced Branch Prediction)
ACG (Aggressive Clock Gating)
AIS (Alternate Instruction Set, Alternate Instruction Set)
ALAT (advanced load table, advanced loading table)
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Aluminum (aluminum)
AGU (Address Generation Units)
APC (Advanced Power Control, Advanced Energy Control)
APIC (Advanced Rogrammable Interrupt Controller, Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller)
APS (Alternate Phase Shifting)
ASB (Advanced System Buffering, Advanced System Buffering)
ATC (Advanced Transfer Cache)
ATD (Assembly Technology Development, Assembly Technology Development)
BBUL (Bumpless Build-Up Layer, built-in non-convex layer)
BGA (Ball Grid Array, Spherical Array)
BHT (branch prediction table, branch prediction table)
Bops (Billion Operations Per Second, 1 billion operations per second)
BPU (Branch Processing Unit)
BP (Brach Pediction, Branch Prediction)
BSP (Boot Strap Processor)
BTAC (Branch Target Address Calculator)
CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array, Ceramic Ball Grid Array)
CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line, double ceramic linear)
Center Processing Unit Utilization, CFM (cubic feet per minute, cubic feet per second)
CMT (course-grained multithreading, process elimination multithreading)
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)
CMOV (conditional move instruction)
CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing)
CLK (clock cycle, clock cycle)
CMP (on-chip multiprocessor, on-chip multiprocessing)
CMS (Code Morphing Software)
co-CPU (cooperative CPU, coprocessor)
COB (Cache on board, on-board cache, which is usually half the speed of the kernel)
COD (Cache on Die, chip core integrated cache)
Copper (copper)
CPGA (Ceramic Pin Grid Array, Ceramic Needle Grid Array)
CPI (cycles per instruction, cycle/instruction)
CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, Complex Programmable Logic Device)
CPU (Center Processing Unit, CPU)
CRT (Cooperative Redundant Threads, Cooperative Redundant Threads)
CSP (Chip Scale Package)
CXT (Chooper eXTend, enhanced K6-2 core, K6-3)
Data Forwarding (Data Forwarding)
dB (decibel, decibel)
DCLK (Dot Clock, dot clock)
DCT (DRAM Controller, DRAM Controller)
DDT (Dynamic Deferred Transaction, dynamic delay processing)
Decode (instruction decoding)
DIB (Dual Independent Bus, Dual Independent Bus)
DMT (Dynamic Multithreading Architecture, Dynamic Multithreading Architecture)
DP (Dual Processor, dual processor)
DSM (Dedicated Stack Manager)
DSMT (Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading, Dynamic Sync Multithreading)
DST (Depleted Substrate Transistor)
DTV (Dual Threshold Voltage, double limit voltage)
DUV (Deep Ultra-Violet, deep ultraviolet light)
EBGA (Enhanced Ball Grid Array)
EBL (electron beam lithography, electron beam lithography)
EC (Embedded Controller, Embedded Controller)
EDEC (Early Decode, early decoding)
Embedded Chips (embedded)
EPA (edge ​​pin array, edge pin array)
EPF (Embedded Processor Forum, Embedded Processor Forum)
EPL (electron projection lithography)
EPM (Enhanced Power Management)
EPIC (explicitly parallel instruction code)
EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet, UV light)
EUV (extreme ultraviolet lithography)
FADD (Floationg Point Addition, floating point plus)
FBGA (Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array, finely sloped ball grid array)
FBGA (flipchip BGA, lightweight chip BGA)
FC-BGA (Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array, Inverted Chip Ball Grid Array)
FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array, Inverted Chip Pin Grid Array)
FDIV (Floationg Point Divide)
FEMMS: Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State, Fast FFT (fast Fourier transform)
FGM (Fine-Grained Multithreading, Advanced Multithreading)
FID (FID: Frequency identify, frequency identification number)
FIFO (First Input First Output, first-in first-out queue)
FISC (Fast Instruction Set Computer)
Flip-chip
FLOPs (Floating Point Operations Per Second, Floating Point Operations/sec)
FMT (fine-grained multithreading, pure elimination of multithreading)
FMUL (Floationg Point Multiplication, Floating Point Multiplication)
FPRs (floating-point registers, floating-point registers)
FPU (Float Point Unit)
FSUB (Floationg Point Subtraction, floating point subtraction)
GFD (Gold finger Device, gold finger overclocking device)
GHC (Global History Counter)
GTL (Gunning Transceiver Logic, Radio Transceiver Logic)
GVPP (Generic Visual Perception Processor)
HL-PBGA:Hyper-Threading Technology, Hyper-Threading Technology
Hz (hertz, Hertz, frequency units)
IA (Intel Architecture, Intel Architecture)
IAA (Intel Application Accelerator, Intel Application Accelerator)
ICU (Instruction Control Unit)
ID (identify)
IDF (Intel Developer Forum, Intel Developer Forum)
IEU (Integer Execution Units, Integer Execution Unit)
IHS (Integrated Heat Spreader)
ILP (Instruction Level Parallelism)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, Intel Mobile Module Instructions Cache, Instruction Cache Instruction Coloring
IOPs (Integer Operations Per Second, Integer Operations/sec)
IPC (Instructions Per Clock Cycle, Instruction/Clock Cycle)
ISA (instruction set architecture, instruction set architecture)
ISD (inbuilt speed-throttling device, built-in speed control device)
ITC (Instruction Trace Cache, Instruction Trace Cache)
ITRS (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, International Semiconductor Technology Development Blueprint)
KNI (Katmai New Instructions, Katmai New Instruction Set, SSE)
Latency
LDT (Lightning Data Transport, Lightning Data Transport Bus)
LFU (Legacy Function Unit)
LGA (land grid array, contact grid array)
LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen, liquid nitrogen)
Local Interconnect (Local Interconnect)
MAC (multiply-accumulate, cumulative multiplication)
mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array, Micro-Spherical Grid Array)
Nm (namometer, one billionth of a meter/nm)
MCA (machine check architecture, machine inspection system)
MCU (Micro-Controller Unit)
MCT (Memory Controller)
MESI (Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid: Modify, Exclude, Share, Discard)
MF (MicroOps Fusion, microinstruction merge)
Mm (micron metric, micron)
MMX (MultiMedia Extensions, Multimedia Extensions)
MMU (Multimedia Unit)
MMU (Memory Management Unit)
MN (model numbers, model numbers)
MFLOPS (Million Floationg Point/Second, millions of floating point operations per second)
MHz (megahertz, MHz)
Mil (length unit of PCB or wafer layout, 1 mil = one thousandth of an inch)
MIPS (Million Instruction Per Second, Million Instructions/sec)
MOESI (Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid, Modified, Owned, Excluded, Shared, or Invalid)
MOF (Micro Ops Fusion, Micro Operation Fusion)
Mops (Million Operations Per Second, Millions Operations/sec)
MP (Multi-Processing, Multiprocessor Architecture)
MPF (Microprocessor Forum, Microprocessor Forum)
MPU (Microprocessor Unit, microprocessor)
MPS (Multiprocessor Specification, Multiprocessor Specification)
MSRs (Model-Specific Registers, Special Module Registers)
MSV (Multiprocessor Specification Version, Multiprocessor Specification Version)
NAOC (no-account OverClock)
NI (Non-Intel, non-Intel)
NOP (no operation)
NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering charge, non-recurring engineering charge)
OBGA (Organic Ball Grid Arral, Organic Spherical Grid Arrangement)
OCPL (Off Center Parting Line, away from the center line queue)
OLGA (Organic Land Grid Array, Organic Planar Array Packing)
OoO (Out of Order)
OPC (Optical Proximity Correction, Optical Proximity Correction)
OPGA (Organic Pin Grid Array, Organic Plastic Pin Grid Array)
OPN (Ordering Part Number)
PAT (Performance Acceleration Technology, Performance Acceleration Technology)
PBGA (Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array, Plastic Spherical Grid Array)
PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line)
PDP (Parallel Data Processing, Parallel Data Processing)
PGA (Pin-Grid Array, Pin Grid Array), Large PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers)
Post-RISC (Accelerated RISC, or Post-RISC)
PR (Performance Rate, Performance Ratio)
PIB (Processor In a Box, boxed processor)
PM (Pseudo-Multithreading)
PPGA (Plastic Pin Grid Array, plastic needle grid array package)
PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Package)
PSN (Processor Serial numbers, processor serial number)
QFP (Quad Flat Package)
QSPS (Quick Start Power State)
RAS (Return Address Stack, return address stack)
RAW (Read after Write, read after write)
REE (Rapid Execution Engine)
Register Contention (preempt register)
Register Pressure
Register Renaming (Register Renaming)
Remark (chip frequency re-identification)
Resource contention
Retirement (command retired)
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing)
ROB (Re-Order Buffer)
RSE (register stack engine)
RTL (Register Transfer Level, a level of description of the hardware description language)
SC242 (242-contact slot connector, 242-pin gold finger socket connector)
SE (Special Embedded, Special Embedded)
SEC (Single Edge Connector, Unilateral Connector)
SECC (Single Edge Contact Cartridge, unilateral contact cartridge)
SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package, unilateral processor package)
Shallow-trench isolation
SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data)
SiO2F (Fluorided Silicon Oxide)
SMI (System Management Interrupt, System Management Interrupt)
SMM (System Management Mode, System Management Mode)
SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processing, Symmetrical Multi-Processing Architecture)
SMT (Simultaneous multithreading, synchronous multithreading)
SOI (Silicon-on-insulator, insulator silicon wafer)
SOIC (Plastic Small Outline, plastic small)
SONC (System on a chip, System Integration Chip)
SPGA (Staggered Pin Grid Array, staggered pin grid array package)
SPEC (System Performance Evaluation Corporation, System Performance Evaluation Test)
SQRT (Square Root Calculations)
SRQ (System Request Queue, System Request Queue)
SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions, Single Instruction Multistream Extension)
SFF (Small Form Factor, smaller form factor)
SS (Special Sizing, Special Scaling)
SSP (Slipstream processing)
SST (Special Sizing Techniques, Special Screening Technology)
SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small Outline)
STC (Space Time Computing)
Superscalar (Superscalar Architecture)
The following collection of phrases in various aspects, I hope to be helpful to everyone.
I. Contrast between Hong Kong and Taiwan Terminology and Inland Terminology As Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer development is relatively fast, many people go to Hong Kong or Taiwan to find information. However, the computer terms used in RTHK and Taiwan are not the same as those in the Mainland. You may have been used to these things. It's confusing.
---------------------------
RTHK Terminology Mainland Terminology åŸ Interface Bit Bit Signal Digital Analogy Analog High-end High-end Low-end Low-end Clock Clock Bandwidth Bandwidth Discs Discs Disks Disks Hard Disks Hard Disk Programs Graphics Graphics Digital Digital Network Network Hardware Hardware Software Software Interface Interface Motherboard Motherboard Motherboard Motherboard FDD Floppy Memory Memory Memory Graphics Card Display Card Monitor Monitor Sound Card Sound Card Resolution Resolution Compatibility Compatibility Modem Modem ----------- ----------------
Second, the full introduction of English terms In each set of terms, I sort according to the order of the alphabet.
1, CPU
3DNow! (3D no waiting, no waiting for 3D processing)
AAM (AMD Analyst Meeting, AMD Analyst Conference)
ABP (Advanced Branch Prediction, Advanced Branch Prediction)
ACG (Aggressive Clock Gating)
AIS (Alternate Instruction Set, Alternate Instruction Set)
ALAT (advanced load table, advanced loading table)
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Aluminum (aluminum)
AGU (Address Generation Units)
APC (Advanced Power Control, Advanced Energy Control)
APIC (Advanced Rogrammable Interrupt Controller, Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller)
APS (Alternate Phase Shifting)
ASB (Advanced System Buffering, Advanced System Buffering)
ATC (Advanced Transfer Cache)
ATD (Assembly Technology Development, Assembly Technology Development)
BBUL (Bumpless Build-Up Layer, built-in non-convex layer)
BGA (Ball Grid Array, Spherical Array)
BHT (branch prediction table, branch prediction table)
Bops (Billion Operations Per Second, 1 billion operations per second)
BPU (Branch Processing Unit)
BP (Brach Pediction, Branch Prediction)
BSP (Boot Strap Processor)
BTAC (Branch Target Address Calculator)
CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array, Ceramic Ball Grid Array)
CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line, double ceramic linear)
Center Processing Unit Utilization, CFM (cubic feet per minute, cubic feet per second)
CMT (course-grained multithreading, process elimination multithreading)
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)
CMOV (conditional move instruction)
CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing)
CLK (clock cycle, clock cycle)
CMP (on-chip multiprocessor, on-chip multiprocessing)
CMS (Code Morphing Software)
co-CPU (cooperative CPU, coprocessor)
COB (Cache on board, on-board cache, which is usually half the speed of the kernel)
COD (Cache on Die, chip core integrated cache)
Copper (copper)
CPGA (Ceramic Pin Grid Array, Ceramic Needle Grid Array)
CPI (cycles per instruction, cycle/instruction)
CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, Complex Programmable Logic Device)
CPU (Center Processing Unit, CPU)
CRT (Cooperative Redundant Threads, Cooperative Redundant Threads)
CSP (Chip Scale Package)
CXT (Chooper eXTend, enhanced K6-2 core, K6-3)
Data Forwarding (Data Forwarding)
dB (decibel, decibel)
DCLK (Dot Clock, dot clock)
DCT (DRAM Controller, DRAM Controller)
DDT (Dynamic Deferred Transaction, dynamic delay processing)
Decode (instruction decoding)
DIB (Dual Independent Bus, Dual Independent Bus)
DMT (Dynamic Multithreading Architecture, Dynamic Multithreading Architecture)
DP (Dual Processor, dual processor)
DSM (Dedicated Stack Manager)
DSMT (Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading, Dynamic Sync Multithreading)
DST (Depleted Substrate Transistor)
DTV (Dual Threshold Voltage, double limit voltage)
DUV (Deep Ultra-Violet, deep ultraviolet light)
EBGA (Enhanced Ball Grid Array)
EBL (electron beam lithography, electron beam lithography)
EC (Embedded Controller, Embedded Controller)
EDEC (Early Decode, early decoding)
Embedded Chips (embedded)
EPA (edge ​​pin array, edge pin array)
EPF (Embedded Processor Forum, Embedded Processor Forum)
EPL (electron projection lithography)
EPM (Enhanced Power Management)
EPIC (explicitly parallel instruction code)
EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet, UV light)
EUV (extreme ultraviolet lithography)
FADD (Floationg Point Addition, floating point plus)
FBGA (Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array, finely sloped ball grid array)
FBGA (flipchip BGA, lightweight chip BGA)
FC-BGA (Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array, Inverted Chip Ball Grid Array)
FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array, Inverted Chip Pin Grid Array)
FDIV (Floationg Point Divide)
FEMMS: Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State, Fast FFT (fast Fourier transform)
FGM (Fine-Grained Multithreading, Advanced Multithreading)
FID (FID: Frequency identify, frequency identification number)
FIFO (First Input First Output, first-in first-out queue)
FISC (Fast Instruction Set Computer)
Flip-chip
FLOPs (Floating Point Operations Per Second, Floating Point Operations/sec)
FMT (fine-grained multithreading, pure elimination of multithreading)
FMUL (Floationg Point Multiplication, Floating Point Multiplication)
FPRs (floating-point registers, floating-point registers)
FPU (Float Point Unit)
FSUB (Floationg Point Subtraction, floating point subtraction)
GFD (Gold finger Device, gold finger overclocking device)
GHC (Global History Counter)
GTL (Gunning Transceiver Logic, Radio Transceiver Logic)
GVPP (Generic Visual Perception Processor)
HL-PBGA:Hyper-Threading Technology, Hyper-Threading Technology
Hz (hertz, Hertz, frequency units)
IA (Intel Architecture, Intel Architecture)
IAA (Intel Application Accelerator, Intel Application Accelerator)
ICU (Instruction Control Unit)
ID (identify)
IDF (Intel Developer Forum, Intel Developer Forum)
IEU (Integer Execution Units, Integer Execution Unit)
IHS (Integrated Heat Spreader)
ILP (Instruction Level Parallelism)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, Intel Mobile Module Instructions Cache, Instruction Cache Instruction Coloring
IOPs (Integer Operations Per Second, Integer Operations/sec)
IPC (Instructions Per Clock Cycle, Instruction/Clock Cycle)
ISA (instruction set architecture, instruction set architecture)
ISD (inbuilt speed-throttling device, built-in speed control device)
ITC (Instruction Trace Cache, Instruction Trace Cache)
ITRS (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, International Semiconductor Technology Development Blueprint)
KNI (Katmai New Instructions, Katmai New Instruction Set, SSE)
Latency
LDT (Lightning Data Transport, Lightning Data Transport Bus)
LFU (Legacy Function Unit)
LGA (land grid array, contact grid array)
LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen, liquid nitrogen)
Local Interconnect (Local Interconnect)
MAC (multiply-accumulate, cumulative multiplication)
mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array, Micro-Spherical Grid Array)
Nm (namometer, one billionth of a meter/nm)
MCA (machine check architecture, machine inspection system)
MCU (Micro-Controller Unit)
MCT (Memory Controller)
MESI (Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid: Modify, Exclude, Share, Discard)
MF (MicroOps Fusion, microinstruction merge)
Mm (micron metric, micron)
MMX (MultiMedia Extensions, Multimedia Extensions)
MMU (Multimedia Unit)
MMU (Memory Management Unit)
MN (model numbers, model numbers)
MFLOPS (Million Floationg Point/Second, millions of floating point operations per second)
MHz (megahertz, MHz)
Mil (length unit of PCB or wafer layout, 1 mil = one thousandth of an inch)
MIPS (Million Instruction Per Second, Million Instructions/sec)
MOESI (Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid, Modified, Owned, Excluded, Shared, or Invalid)
MOF (Micro Ops Fusion, Micro Operation Fusion)
Mops (Million Operations Per Second, Millions Operations/sec)
MP (Multi-Processing, Multiprocessor Architecture)
MPF (Microprocessor Forum, Microprocessor Forum)
MPU (Microprocessor Unit, microprocessor)
MPS (Multiprocessor Specification, Multiprocessor Specification)
MSRs (Model-Specific Registers, Special Module Registers)
MSV (Multiprocessor Specification Version, Multiprocessor Specification Version)
NAOC (no-account OverClock)
NI (Non-Intel, non-Intel)
NOP (no operation)
NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering charge, non-recurring engineering charge)
OBGA (Organic Ball Grid Arral, Organic Spherical Grid Arrangement)
OCPL (Off Center Parting Line, away from the center line queue)
OLGA (Organic Land Grid Array, Organic Planar Array Packing)
OoO (Out of Order)
OPC (Optical Proximity Correction, Optical Proximity Correction)
OPGA (Organic Pin Grid Array, Organic Plastic Pin Grid Array)
OPN (Ordering Part Number)
PAT (Performance Acceleration Technology, Performance Acceleration Technology)
PBGA (Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array, Plastic Spherical Grid Array)
PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line)
PDP (Parallel Data Processing, Parallel Data Processing)
PGA (Pin-Grid Array, Pin Grid Array), Large PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers)
Post-RISC (Accelerated RISC, or Post-RISC)
PR (Performance Rate, Performance Ratio)
PIB (Processor In a Box, boxed processor)
PM (Pseudo-Multithreading)
PPGA (Plastic Pin Grid Array, plastic needle grid array package)
PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Package)
PSN (Processor Serial numbers, processor serial number)
QFP (Quad Flat Package)
QSPS (Quick Start Power State)
RAS (Return Address Stack, return address stack)
RAW (Read after Write, read after write)
REE (Rapid Execution Engine)
Register Contention (preempt register)
Register Pressure
Register Renaming (Register Renaming)
Remark (chip frequency re-identification)
Resource contention
Retirement (command retired)
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing)
ROB (Re-Order Buffer)
RSE (register stack engine)
RTL (Register Transfer Level, a level of description of the hardware description language)
SC242 (242-contact slot connector, 242-pin gold finger socket connector)
SE (Special Embedded, Special Embedded)
SEC (Single Edge Connector, Unilateral Connector)
SECC (Single Edge Contact Cartridge, unilateral contact cartridge)
SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package, unilateral processor package)
Shallow-trench isolation
SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data)
SiO2F (Fluorided Silicon Oxide)
SMI (System Management Interrupt, System Management Interrupt)
SMM (System Management Mode, System Management Mode)
SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processing, Symmetrical Multi-Processing Architecture)
SMT (Simultaneous multithreading, synchronous multithreading)
SOI (Silicon-on-insulator, insulator silicon wafer)
SOIC (Plastic Small Outline, plastic small)
SONC (System on a chip, System Integration Chip)
SPGA (Staggered Pin Grid Array, staggered pin grid array package)
SPEC (System Performance Evaluation Corporation, System Performance Evaluation Test)
SQRT (Square Root Calculations)
SRQ (System Request Queue, System Request Queue)
SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions, Single Instruction Multistream Extension)
SFF (Small Form Factor, smaller form factor)
SS (Special Sizing, Special Scaling)
SSP (Slipstream processing)
SST (Special Sizing Techniques, Special Screening Technology)
SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small Outline)
STC (Space Time Computing)
Superscalar (Superscalar Architecture)
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